In VFR Night requirements, which of the following items must be included?

For VFR Night operations, one of the key requirements is the inclusion of anti-collision lights. These lights are critical for enhancing the visibility of an aircraft to other pilots, especially during nighttime operations when visibility is inherently reduced. The purpose of anti-collision lights—such as strobe lights and rotating beacons—is to provide a clear indication of the aircraft’s position, which significantly aids in maintaining situational awareness for both the pilot and other airspace users.

While the other items listed, like the landing gear indicator, magnetic compass, and altimeter, are all essential components of aircraft operations, they do not specifically meet the VFR Night requirements. For instance, a landing gear indicator indicates whether the landing gear is extended or retracted and is more relevant to aircraft operation during landing than to visibility concerns at night. Similarly, though the magnetic compass and altimeter are vital for navigation and altitude management, they are not specifically mandated as part of the VFR Night requirements. Anti-collision lights stand out as the necessary equipment needed for safe operation in nighttime visual flight rules.